Regulation
Main Objective of the REACH Regulation
The primary aim of the REACH Regulation is to safeguard human health and the environment from risks that may arise due to chemicals. In addition, it seeks to enhance the competitiveness of the European Union chemical industry. The Regulation also supports the reduction of animal testing by promoting alternative risk assessment methods.
Scope of the Regulation
REACH encompasses not only chemicals used in industrial processes but also those incorporated into everyday life. For instance, chemicals present in cosmetic products, cleaning agents, and paints (including dyes found in clothing, furniture, and electrical appliances) are covered by the Regulation. Consequently, REACH directly affects many companies operating within the European Union.
Obligations of Companies
REACH imposes an obligation on companies to demonstrate compliance with the Regulation to the competent authorities. Companies are responsible for identifying and managing the risks associated with substances they manufacture and place on the EU market. Moreover, they must provide the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) with the necessary information on the safe use of these substances and inform users about appropriate risk management measures.
Risk Management and Substitution
If the risks cannot be adequately managed, the relevant authorities may restrict or prohibit the use of the substance in question. In the long term, the substitution of hazardous substances with less dangerous alternatives is encouraged.
Entry into Force and Definition
REACH stands for the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals, and entered into force on 1 June 2007.
